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We find our population suffering from old inequalities, little changed by vast sporadic remedies. In spite of our efforts and in spite of our talk, we have not weeded out the over privileged and we have not effectively lifted up the underprivileged. Both of these manifestations of injustice have retarded happiness. No wise man has any intention of destroying what is known as the profit motive; because by the profit motive we mean the right by work to earn a decent livelihood for ourselves and for our families. We have, however, a clear mandate from the people, that Americans must forswear that conception of the acquisition of wealth which, through excessive profits, creates undue private power over private affairs and, to our misfortune, over public affairs as well. In building toward this end we do not destroy ambition, nor do we seek to divide our wealth into equal shares on stated occasions. We continue to recognize the greater ability of some to earn more than others. But we do assert that the ambition of the individual to obtain for him and his a proper security, a reasonable leisure, and a decent living throughout life, is an ambition to be preferred to the appetite for great wealth and great power.

Franklin Delano Roosevelt#30

JusticePowerPolicyEconomicsInequalityProfit

About this quote

What does it mean?
The speaker argues that profit is acceptable for livelihood but excessive wealth creates harmful power imbalances.
In plain terms
Earning a living is right, but excessive profits that create private power are wrong.
What can you take from it?
Balance profit motives with limits on excessive wealth accumulation.

Where it applies

  • policy speech
  • economic reform
  • political address

Putting it to work

  • regulate wealth
  • address inequality

Questions to consider

  • How much wealth is too much?
  • What limits power?

Another view

It does not define what constitutes excessive profits.

More from Franklin Delano Roosevelt

  1. Throughout the world, change is the order of the day. In every Nation economic problems, long in the making, have brought crises of many kinds for which the ma…

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  2. The lessons of history, confirmed by the evidence immediately before me, show conclusively that continued dependence upon relief induces a spiritual and moral …

    Permalink to quote #31
  3. We have undertaken a new order of things; yet we progress to it under the framework and in the spirit and intent of the American Constitution. We have proceede…

    Permalink to quote #28

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