The hours men and women worked, the wages they received, the conditions of their labor - these had passed beyond the control of the people, and were imposed by this new industrial dictatorship. The savings of the average family, the capital of the small-businessmen, the investments set aside for old age - other people's money - these were tools which the new economic royalty used to dig itself in. Those who tilled the soil no longer reaped the rewards which were their right. The small measure of their gains was decreed by men in distant cities. Throughout the nation, opportunity was limited by monopoly. Individual initiative was crushed in the cogs of a great machine. The field open for free business was more and more restricted. Private enterprise, indeed, became too private. It became privileged enterprise, not free enterprise.
About this quote
- What does it mean?
- FDR argues that industrial and economic power had shifted away from ordinary people to a new elite, restricting free enterprise and opportunity.
- In plain terms
- Ordinary people lost control over their work and money to a powerful new economic elite.
- What can you take from it?
- Economic power must remain accountable to the public, not just a privileged few.
Where it applies
Putting it to work
Questions to consider
- How do you define free enterprise today?
- Who controls the economy in your view?
Another view
It assumes a clear divide between 'the people' and 'economic royalty' that may oversimplify complex markets.
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