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One of the great but less famous heroes of World War Two was Andre Trocme, the Protestant pastor of the village of Le Chambon sur Lignon in France, which sheltered and saved the lives of five thousand Jews under the noses of the Gestapo. Forty years later Pierre Sauvage, one of the Jews who was saved, recorded the story of the village in a magnificent documentary film with the title, 'Weapons of the Spirit'. The villagers proved that civil disobedience and passive resistance could be effective weapons, even against Hitler. Their religion gave them the courage and the discipline to stand firm. Progress in religion means that, as time goes on, religion more and more takes the side of the victims against the oppressors.

Freeman Dyson#20

ReligionJusticeCourageResistance

About this quote

What does it mean?
Andre Trocme and his village saved Jews using civil disobedience, showing religion can give courage to stand with victims against oppressors.
In plain terms
Religion can give people courage to resist tyranny and help the oppressed.
What can you take from it?
Use faith to support victims and resist injustice.

Where it applies

  • oppressive regimes
  • moral dilemmas
  • humanitarian crises

Putting it to work

  • practice civil disobedience
  • support persecuted groups

Questions to consider

  • When is disobedience justified?
  • How does faith guide resistance?

Another view

Religious groups have historically supported oppressors as well.

More from Freeman Dyson

  1. Religion will always remain a powerful force in the history of our species. To me, the meaning of progress in religion is simply this, that as we move from the…

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  2. Sharing the food is to me more important than arguing about beliefs. Jesus, according to the gospels, thought so too.

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  3. I am neither a saint nor a theologian. To me, good works are more important than theology. We all know that religion has been historically, and still is today,…

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