All through our history, we have been changing the world with our technology. Our technology has been of two kinds, green and grey. Green technology is seeds and plants, gardens and vineyards and orchards, domesticated horses and cows and pigs, milk and cheese, leather and wool. Grey technology is bronze and steel, spears and guns, coal and oil and electricity, automobiles and airplanes and rockets, telephones and computers. Civilization began with green technology, with agriculture and animal-breeding, ten thousand years ago. Then, beginning about three thousand years ago, grey technology became dominant, with mining and metallurgy and machinery. For the last five hundred years, grey technology has been racing ahead and has given birth to the modern world of cities and factories and supermarkets. The dominance of grey technology is now coming to an end.
About this quote
- What does it mean?
- History shows two technologies: green (agriculture, nature) and grey (mining, industry). Grey dominated recently but may be ending.
- In plain terms
- Human history switched from green tech based on nature to grey tech based on industry, but that may change.
- What can you take from it?
- Recognize the shift from nature-based to industry-based technology.
Where it applies
Putting it to work
Questions to consider
- Can industry and nature coexist?
- What comes after grey tech?
Another view
Industry remains dominant globally in many regions.
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