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The Nobel Prize confers on an individual an authority which in economics no man ought to possess. This does not matter in the natural sciences. Here the influence exercised by an individual is chiefly an influence on his fellow experts; and they will soon cut him down to seize if he exceeds his competence. But the influence of the economist that mainly matters is an influence over laymen: politicians, journalists, civil servants and the public generally. There is no reason why a man who has made a distinctive contribution to economic science should be omnicompetent on all problems of society - as the press tends to treat him till in the end he may himself be persuaded to believe.

Friedrich Hayek#101

EconomicsScienceAuthorityExpertiseInfluencePublic opinion

About this quote

What does it mean?
Nobel Prize winners gain undue authority over public policy despite having expertise only in specific fields, unlike in natural sciences where peers check overreach.
In plain terms
Experts get too much say on general issues because people think they know everything about everything.
What can you take from it?
Expertise in one field does not justify authority over all social problems.

Where it applies

  • academic recognition
  • media influence
  • policy advice

Putting it to work

  • evaluate expert credentials
  • check media framing
  • assess policy influence

Questions to consider

  • Should experts have broader influence?
  • How should we weigh authority?

Another view

Distinguished contributions might reasonably warrant broader public influence in some contexts.

More from Friedrich Hayek

  1. I feared that such a prize, as I believe is true of the activities of some of the great scientific foundations, would tend to accentuate the swings of scientif…

    Permalink to quote #100
  2. On the other hand, the economists are at this moment called upon to say how to extricate the free world from the serious threat of accelerating inflation which…

    Permalink to quote #102
  3. I must confess that if I had been consulted whether to establish a Nobel Prize in economics, I should have decidedly advised against it.

    Permalink to quote #99

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