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While in the physical sciences the investigator will be able to measure what, on the basis of a prima facie theory, he thinks important, in the social sciences often that is treated as important which happens to be accessible to measurement. This is sometimes carried to the point where it is demanded that our theories must be formulated in such terms that they refer only to measurable magnitudes.

Friedrich Hayek#105

ScienceResearchSocial scienceTheoryMeasurementMethod

About this quote

What does it mean?
Social sciences often focus on measurable factors, mistaking what can be measured for what matters.
In plain terms
Researchers study what they can measure, not always what is important.
What can you take from it?
Measure what matters, not just what's easy.

Where it applies

  • research design
  • academic critique

Putting it to work

  • prioritize meaningful metrics

Questions to consider

  • What can't you measure?
  • Is data enough for truth?

Another view

Measurement helps objectivity.

More from Friedrich Hayek

  1. Unlike the position that exists in the physical sciences, in economics and other disciplines that deal with essentially complex phenomena, the aspects of the e…

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  2. There may thus well exist better 'scientific' evidence for a false theory, which will be accepted because it is more 'scientific', than for a valid explanation…

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  3. It seems to me that this failure of the economists to guide policy more successfully is closely connected with their propensity to imitate as closely as possib…

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