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There exists no third principle for the organisation of the economics process which can be rationally chosen to achieve any desirable ends, in addition to either a functioning market in which nobody can conclusively determine how well-off particular groups or individuals will be, or a central direction where a group organised for power determines it.

Friedrich Hayek#128

Attribution disputed; shown as originally published.

EconomicsPolicyCentralizationMarketSystem

About this quote

What does it mean?
Economic organization can only be market-based or centrally directed; there is no third rational option.
In plain terms
You can either use a market or a central plan; nothing in between works well.
What can you take from it?
Choose between market or command economies.

Where it applies

  • economic theory
  • policy making

Putting it to work

  • define economic systems clearly

Questions to consider

  • Which system fits your goals?
  • Can you mix them effectively?

Another view

Mixed economies exist in practice.

More from Friedrich Hayek

  1. We must shed the illusion that we can deliberately 'create the future of mankind':This is the final conclusion of the forty years which I have now devoted to t…

    Permalink to quote #127
  2. Nobody with open eyes can any longer doubt that the danger to personal freedom comes chiefly from the left.

    Permalink to quote #129
  3. Socialism is simply a re-assertion of that tribal ethics whose gradual weakening had made an approach to the Great Society possible.

    Permalink to quote #126

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