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Nearly two decades ago, during dinner with the late Nobel laureate Friedrich Hayek, I asked him if he had the power to write one law that would get government out of our lives, what would that law be? Hayek replied he'd write a law that read: Whatever Congress does for one American it must do for all Americans. He elaborated: If Congress makes payments to one American for not raising pigs, every American not raising pigs should also receive payments. Obviously, were there to be such a law, there would be reduced capacity for privilege-granting by Congress and less influence-peddling.

Friedrich Hayek#167

EqualityLawCongressLegislationPrivilege

About this quote

What does it mean?
Hayek proposed a law requiring Congress to treat all Americans equally to reduce privilege.
In plain terms
If Congress helps one group, it must help everyone equally to stop favoritism.
What can you take from it?
Equal application of laws reduces special favors and corruption.

Where it applies

  • legislative design
  • policy analysis
  • antitrust

Putting it to work

  • advocate universal rules
  • audit subsidies
  • fight special interest bills

Questions to consider

  • How do you distinguish fairness from equality of outcome?
  • Is a universal rule always better than targeted aid?

Another view

Universal benefits might be too costly or fail to target those truly in need.

More from Friedrich Hayek

  1. In my opinion it is a grand book... Morally and philosophically I find myself in agreement with virtually the whole of it: and not only in agreement with it, b…

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  2. The book, as it stands, seems to me to be one of the most frightful muddles I have ever read, with scarcely a sound proposition in it beginning with page 45, a…

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  3. Whenever it is necessary that one of several conflicting opinions should prevail and when one would have to be made to prevail by force if need be, it is less …

    Permalink to quote #164

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