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About this quote

What does it mean?
Hayek distinguishes between treating people equally under the law, which enables freedom, and trying to make them equal, which leads to servitude.
In plain terms
Equal treatment is required for freedom, but forcing equality requires tyranny.
What can you take from it?
Freedom requires equal rules, not equal outcomes.

Where it applies

  • policy debate
  • legal reform
  • social theory

Putting it to work

  • defend equality of rights
  • avoid enforced equality

Questions to consider

  • Can true freedom exist without material equality?
  • Where is the line between fairness and coercion?

Another view

The distinction may oversimplify how inequality affects freedom.

More from Friedrich Hayek

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  2. We must face the act that the preservation of individual freedom is incompatible with a full satisfaction of our views of distributive justice.

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  3. We shall all be the gainers if we can create a world fit for small states to live in.

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