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It is largely because civilization enables us constantly to profit from knowledge which we individually do not possess and because each individual's use of his particular knowledge may serve to assist others unknown to him in achieving their ends that men as members of civilized society can pursue their individual ends so much more successfully than they could alone.

Friedrich Hayek#51

SocietyEconomicsKnowledgeCivilizationCooperation

About this quote

What does it mean?
Civilization lets individuals benefit from knowledge they do not personally possess, allowing greater success than acting alone.
In plain terms
Society helps us succeed because we can use knowledge that others have discovered.
What can you take from it?
Civilization enables success by sharing dispersed knowledge.

Where it applies

  • economic theory
  • social organization
  • innovation

Putting it to work

  • analyze social coordination
  • study knowledge markets
  • evaluate systems

Questions to consider

  • How much do we rely on others' knowledge?
  • Is civilization just cooperation?

Another view

Individual effort and personal knowledge remain critical to success.

More from Friedrich Hayek

  1. The Socratic maxim that the recognition of our ignorance is the beginning of wisdom has profound significance for our understanding of society. Most of the adv…

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  2. If we are to understand how society works, we must attempt to define the general nature and range of our ignorance concerning it.

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  3. Perhaps the fact that we have seen millions voting themselves into complete dependence on a tyrant has made our generation understand that to choose one's gove…

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