As has often been acknowledged by conservative writers, one of the fundamental traits of the conservative attitude is a fear of change, a timid distrust of the new as such, while the liberal position is based on courage and confidence, on a preparedness to let change run its course even if we cannot predict where it will lead. There would not be much to object to if the conservatives merely disliked too rapid change in institutions and public policy; here the case for caution and slow process is indeed strong. But the conservatives are inclined to use the powers of government to prevent change or to limit its rate to whatever appeals to the more timid mind. In looking forward, they lack the faith in the spontaneous forces of adjustment which makes the liberal accept changes without apprehension, even though he does not know how the necessary adaptations will be brought about
About this quote
- What does it mean?
- Hayek contrasts conservatives, who fear change and use government to control it, with liberals, who embrace change and trust spontaneous adjustment, noting that conservatives often lack faith in market forces.
- In plain terms
- Conservatives fear change and try to control it, while liberals accept change and trust natural adjustments.
- What can you take from it?
- Understand differing attitudes toward change in political ideologies.
Where it applies
Putting it to work
Questions to consider
- What are the benefits of cautious change?
- When does spontaneous adjustment fail?
Another view
The dichotomy may oversimplify complex political positions.
More from Friedrich Hayek
The main point about liberalism is that it wants to go elsewhere, not to stand still. Though today the contrary impression may sometimes be caused by the fact …
Permalink to quote #74 The conservative feels safe and content only if he is assured that some higher wisdom watches and supervises change, only if he knows that some authority is ch…
Permalink to quote #76 The picture generally given of the relative position of the three parties does more to obscure than to elucidate their true relations. They are usually represe…
Permalink to quote #73
Related quotes
There is a process of slow modification and development mainly in directions which I view with misgiving. 'Tory democracy,' the favourite idea on that side, is…
William Ewart GladstoneWilliam Ewart Gladstone quote #24 What the liberal must ask, first of all, is not how fast or how far we should move, but where we should move. In fact, he differs much more from the collectivi…
Friedrich HayekFriedrich Hayek quote #72 Derangement is the signature expression of the Great Backlash, a style of conservatism that first came snarling onto the national stage in response to the part…
Thomas FrankThomas Frank quote #1