Skip to content
quotesby

My conception of freedom. - The value of a thing sometimes does not lie in that which one attains by it, but in what one pays for it - what it costs us. I give an example. Liberal institutions cease to be liberal as soon as they are attained: later on, there are no worse and no more thorough injurers of freedom than liberal institutions. One knows, indeed, what their ways bring: they undermine the will to power; they level mountain and valley, and call that morality; they make men small, cowardly, and hedonistic [genusslich] - every time it is the herd animal that triumphs with them. Liberalism: in other words, herd-animalization ...

Friedrich Nietzsche#162

PhilosophyPoliticsPowerFreedomLiberalism

About this quote

What does it mean?
Freedom is measured by the cost we pay, not by the benefits we receive; liberal institutions can become oppressive when they become goals.
In plain terms
True freedom is costly and can be undermined by the very systems meant to protect it.
What can you take from it?
Beware of institutions that become ends in themselves.

Where it applies

  • political theory
  • personal liberty

Putting it to work

  • critical policy review
  • self‑reflection

Questions to consider

  • When does a system stop serving freedom?
  • How can we keep institutions from becoming self‑defeating?

Another view

The claim neglects cases where liberal institutions have expanded freedoms.

More from Friedrich Nietzsche

  1. Two great European narcotics, alcohol and Christianity.

    Permalink to quote #161
  2. It is my ambition to say in ten sentences what everyone else says in a whole book - what everyone else does not say in a whole book.

    Permalink to quote #163
  3. Das Christenthum ist eine Metaphysik des Henkers...

    Permalink to quote #160

Related quotes

  1. Arbitrary power is most easily established on the ruins of liberty abused to licentiousness.

    George WashingtonGeorge Washington quote #1
  2. During the last 100 years, the House of Lords has never contributed one iota to popular liberties or popular freedom, or done anything to advance the common we…

    Joseph ChamberlainJoseph Chamberlain quote #1
  3. Freedom is a myth.

    Patrick McGoohanPatrick McGoohan quote #1