The drive toward the formation of metaphors is the fundamental human drive, which one cannot for a single instant dispense with in thought, for one would thereby dispense with man himself. This drive is not truly vanquished and scarcely subdued by the fact that a regular and rigid new world is constructed as its prison from its own ephemeral products, the concepts. It seeks a new realm and another channel for its activity, and it finds this in myth and in art generally. This drive continually confuses the conceptual categories and cells by bringing forward new transferences, metaphors, and metonymies. It continually manifests an ardent desire to refashion the world which presents itself to waking man, so that it will be as colorful, irregular, lacking in results and coherence, charming, and eternally new as the world of dreams. Indeed, it is only by means of the rigid and regular web of concepts that the waking man clearly sees that he is awake; and it is precisely because of this that he sometimes thinks that he must be dreaming when this web of concepts is torn by art.
About this quote
- What does it mean?
- Metaphor is a fundamental human drive that cannot be eliminated; when concepts imprison it, it finds escape in myth and art, reshaping reality into a colorful, dream‑like world.
- In plain terms
- Metaphor drives creativity and seeks freedom beyond rigid concepts.
- What can you take from it?
- Embrace metaphor to keep imagination alive.
Where it applies
Putting it to work
Questions to consider
- When does metaphor become a hindrance?
- How can we balance metaphor with precision?
Another view
Too much reliance on metaphor can obscure clarity.
More from Friedrich Nietzsche
Whereas the man of action binds his life to reason and its concepts so that he will not be swept away and lost, the scientific investigator builds his hut righ…
Permalink to quote #30 Because of the way that myth takes it for granted that miracles are always happening, the waking life of a mythically inspired people - the ancient Greeks, for…
Permalink to quote #32 We have seen how it is originally language which works on the construction of concepts, a labor taken over in later ages by science. Just as the bee simultaneo…
Permalink to quote #29
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