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Man has no individual I. But there are, instead, hundreds and thousands of separate small 'I's, very often entirely unknown to one another, never coming into contact, or, on the contrary, hostile to each other, mutually exclusive and incompatible. Each minute, each moment, man is saying or thinking, 'I'. And each time his I is different. Just now it was a thought, now it is a desire, now a sensation, now another thought, and so on, endlessly. Man is a plurality. Man's name is legion.

G. I. Gurdjieff#23

SelfPhilosophyPsychologyWar

About this quote

What does it mean?
The self consists of many separate, often unknown 'I's that conflict or remain isolated.
In plain terms
We have many small, conflicting selves that rarely interact.
What can you take from it?
Integrate the multiple aspects of self for harmony.

Where it applies

  • inner conflict
  • personal growth

Putting it to work

  • journal different different 'I's
  • practice self‑compassion

Questions to consider

  • How can I reconcile conflicting parts of myself?
  • What benefits arise from recognizing this plurality?

Another view

Some 'I's may be intentionally distinct for specialization.

More from G. I. Gurdjieff

  1. Man has no permanent and unchangeable I. Every thought, every mood, every desire, every sensation, says 'I'.

    Permalink to quote #22
  2. The being of two people can differ from one another more than the being of a mineral and of an animal. This is exactly what people do not understand. And they …

    Permalink to quote #24
  3. One of man's important mistakes, one which must be remembered, is his illusion in regard to his I. Man such as we know him, the 'man-machine,' the man who cann…

    Permalink to quote #21

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