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Whence do you have it that the terrestrial globe is so heavy? For my part, either I do not know what heaviness is, or the terrestrial globe is neither heavy nor light, as likewise all other globes of the universe. Heaviness to me (and I believe to Nature) is that innate tendency by which a body resists being moved from its natural place and by which, when forcibly removed therefrom, it spontaneously returns there. Thus a bucketful of water raised on high and set free, returns to the sea; but who will say that the same water remains heavy in the sea, when being set free there, does not move?

Galileo Galilei#9

NaturePhilosophyPhysicsDefinition

About this quote

What does it mean?
Galileo challenges the notion of absolute heaviness, defining it as a tendency to return to a natural place rather than an inherent weight.
In plain terms
Heaviness is just how things naturally move back to where they belong.
What can you take from it?
Understand properties relative to context and natural states.

Where it applies

  • scientific inquiry
  • philosophical debate
  • physics education

Putting it to work

  • question assumptions
  • define terms clearly
  • study motion

Questions to consider

  • What defines a natural place?
  • How do we measure tendency?

Another view

This definition may not align with modern gravitational theory.

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