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Man gives every reason for his conduct save one, every excuse for his crimes save one, every plea for his safety save one; and that one is his cowardice. Yet all his civilization is founded on his cowardice, on his abject tameness, which he calls his respectability. There are limits to what a mule or an ass will stand; but Man will suffer himself to be degraded until his vileness becomes so loathsome to his oppressors that they themselves are forced to reform it.

George Bernard Shaw#88

SocietyShawCivilizationCowardiceOppression

About this quote

What does it mean?
Shaw argues civilization rests on human cowardice and oppression.
In plain terms
Courage is needed to change oppression.
What can you take from it?
Cowardice enables oppression.

Where it applies

  • political movements
  • civil rights
  • leadership

Putting it to work

  • acting bravely
  • challenging norms

Questions to consider

  • Where are you afraid?
  • Who oppresses whom?

Another view

It ignores structural causes of oppression.

More from George Bernard Shaw

  1. ...Man, the inventor of the rack, the stake, the gallows, and the electrocutor; of the sword and gun; above all, of justice, duty, patriotism and all the other…

    Permalink to quote #87
  2. Man, who in his own selfish affairs is a coward to the backbone, will fight for an idea like a hero. He may be abject as a citizen; but he is dangerous as a fa…

    Permalink to quote #89
  3. What is his religion? An excuse for hating ME. What is his law? An excuse for hanging YOU. What is his morality? Gentility! an excuse for consuming without pro…

    Permalink to quote #86

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