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Of late years it has been the fashion to talk about Gandhi as though he were not only sympathetic to the Western Left-wing movement, but were integrally part of it. Anarchists and pacifists, in particular, have claimed him for their own, noticing only that he was opposed to centralism and State violence and ignoring the other-worldly, anti-humanist tendency of his doctrines. But one should, I think, realize that Gandhi's teachings cannot be squared with the belief that Man is the measure of all things and that our job is to make life worth living on this earth, which is the only earth we have. They make sense only on the assumption that God exists and that the world of solid objects is an illusion to be escaped from.

George Orwell#123

PoliticsGandhiReligionFaith

About this quote

What does it mean?
Gandhi's beliefs rely on religious assumptions not humanism so they do not fit Western leftist views.
In plain terms
Gandhi was religious not humanist.
What can you take from it?
Read Gandhi through his faith not politics.

Where it applies

  • activism
  • philosophy
  • history

Putting it to work

  • study doctrine
  • avoid labels
  • respect faith

Questions to consider

  • Is Gandhi a saint or a leader?
  • Can faith and politics mix?

Another view

Secular people may not relate to his views.

More from George Orwell

  1. His character was an extraordinarily mixed one, but there was almost nothing in it that you can put your finger on and call bad, and I believe that even Gandhi…

    Permalink to quote #122
  2. Close friendships, Gandhi says, are dangerous, because 'friends react on one another' and through loyalty to a friend one can be led into wrong-doing. This is …

    Permalink to quote #124
  3. Almost from childhood onwards he had a deep earnestness, an attitude ethical rather than religious, but, until he was about thirty, no very definite sense of d…

    Permalink to quote #121

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