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Nearly all creators of Utopia have resembled the man who has toothache, and therefore thinks happiness consists in not having toothache. They wanted to produce a perfect society by an endless continuation of something that had only been valuable because it was temporary. The wider course would be to say that there are certain lines along which humanity must move, the grand strategy is mapped out, but detailed prophecy is not our business. Whoever tries to imagine perfection simply reveals his own emptiness.

George Orwell#13

SocietyHappinessProphecyUtopia

About this quote

What does it mean?
Those who design utopias often mistake happiness for the absence of pain rather than creating a truly fulfilling society.
In plain terms
Utopia creators think happiness is just not having problems instead of building a great society.
What can you take from it?
True progress involves more than just eliminating pain.

Where it applies

  • political theory
  • social planning
  • personal goals

Putting it to work

  • setting realistic goals
  • defining happiness

Questions to consider

  • Is happiness the absence of pain or something else?
  • Why do utopian visions often fail?

Another view

Some utopias may legitimately aim to remove suffering as a primary goal.

More from George Orwell

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  3. And yet somehow the ruling class decayed, lost its ability, its daring, finally even its ruthlessness, until a time came when stuffed shirts... could stand out…

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