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About this quote

What does it mean?
True progress depends on remembering and building upon past experiences, or societies will remain stagnant and repeat their errors.
In plain terms
Progress comes from learning the past not just changing things.
What can you take from it?
Remember the past to avoid repeating mistakes and ensure progress.

Where it applies

  • policy making
  • historical study
  • leadership

Putting it to work

  • study history
  • learn lessons
  • preserve knowledge

Questions to consider

  • What drives progress?
  • How do we learn from history?

Another view

Strict adherence to the past can sometimes prevent necessary and radical improvements.

More from George Santayana

  1. Fanaticism consists in redoubling your efforts when you have forgotten your aim.

    Permalink to quote #14
  2. The highest form of vanity is love of fame.

    Permalink to quote #16
  3. That life is worth living is the most necessary of assumptions and, were it not assumed, the most impossible of conclusions.

    Permalink to quote #13

Related quotes

  1. All the lessons of history and experience must be lost upon us if we are content to trust alone to the peculiar advantages we happen to possess.

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  2. When the past no longer illuminates the future, the spirit walks in darkness.

    Alexis de TocquevilleAlexis de Tocqueville quote #109
  3. Variant: The farther backward you can look, the farther forward you are likely to see.

    Winston ChurchillWinston Churchill quote #165