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There are no historic or legal precedents to which I can turn in this matter, none that precisely fit the circumstances of a private citizen who has resigned the Presidency of the United States. But it is common knowledge that serious allegations and accusations hang like a sword over our former President's head, threatening his health as he tries to reshape his life, a great part of which was spent in the service of this country and by the mandate of its people. After years of bitter controversy and divisive national debate, I have been advised, and I am compelled to conclude that many months and perhaps more years will have to pass before Richard Nixon could obtain a fair trial by jury in any jurisdiction of the United States under governing decisions of the Supreme Court.

Gerald Ford#56

LawJusticePardon

About this quote

What does it mean?
Ford explains there are no precedents for pardoning a resigned president but argues a trial is currently impossible.
In plain terms
He says no rule exists for pardoning a resigned president but a fair trial isn't possible now.
What can you take from it?
New crises sometimes need new solutions.

Where it applies

  • constitutional crises
  • legal proceedings
  • historical cases

Putting it to work

  • weighing fairness
  • breaking precedent
  • assessing viability

Questions to consider

  • How do leaders handle unprecedented events?
  • What makes a trial unfair?

Another view

The claim of no precedents ignores other uses of executive clemency in history.

More from Gerald Ford

  1. I have asked your help and your prayers, not only when I became President but many times since. The Constitution is the supreme law of our land and it governs …

    Permalink to quote #55
  2. I deeply believe in equal justice for all Americans, whatever their station or former station. The law, whether human or divine, is no respecter of persons; bu…

    Permalink to quote #57
  3. I have come to a decision which I felt I should tell you and all of my fellow American citizens, as soon as I was certain in my own mind and in my own conscien…

    Permalink to quote #54

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