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Then soon after my delight with Stein was jolted; a political critic of the reddest persuasion condemned Stein in a newspaper article, calling her decadent, implying that she reclined upon a silken couch in Paris smoking hashish day and night and was a hopeless prey to hallucinations. I asked myself if I were wrong or crazy or decadent. Being simple minded, I decided upon a very practical way of determining the worth of the prose of Stein, a prose I had accepted without qualms or distress. I gathered a group of semi-illiterate Negro workers into a Chicago basement and read them Melanctha aloud. They were enthralled, interrupting me constantly to tell where and when they had met such a strange and melancholy gal. I was convinced and Miss Stein's book never bothered or frightened me after that. If Negro stockyard workers could understand the stuff when it was read aloud to them, then surely anybody else could if they wanted to read with their ears as well as their eyes. For the prose of Stein is but the repetitive contemporaneousness of our living speech woven into a grammarless form of narrative...

Gertrude Stein#122

LiteratureAuthenticityCriticismClassValidation

About this quote

What does it mean?
A critic judged Stein harshly, but reading her work to workers proved its value through their connection to the story.
In plain terms
Critics called Stein decadent, but workers understood and loved her story when read aloud.
What can you take from it?
Test the worth of complex writing by seeing if ordinary people connect with it.

Where it applies

  • facing criticism
  • reading aloud
  • evaluating literature

Putting it to work

  • read to diverse groups
  • seek genuine connection
  • ignore elitist criticism

Questions to consider

  • Who defines literary worth?
  • Does accessibility mean quality?

Another view

This method assumes that working-class understanding equals universal quality.

More from Gertrude Stein

  1. As I read it, my ears opened up for the first time in my life and I began to hear Negroes... Above all, I began to hear for the first time the pure, deep diale…

    Permalink to quote #121
  2. I'll always be Alice Toklas if you'll be Gertrude Stein.

    Permalink to quote #123
  3. This book is in every way except actual authorship Alice Toklas's book; it reflects her mind, her language, her private view of Gertrude, also her unique narra…

    Permalink to quote #120

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