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According to The American Chesterton Society, this quotation is actually a John F. Kennedy paraphrase of a passage from The Thing (1929), and goes like this: 'In the matter of reforming things, as distinct from deforming them, there is one plain and simple principle; a principle which will probably be called a paradox. There exists in such a case a certain institution or law; let us say, for the sake of simplicity, a fence or gate erected across a road. The more modern type of reformer goes gaily up to it and says, 'I don't see the use of this; let us clear it away.' To which the more intelligent type of reformer will do well to answer: 'If you don't see the use of it, I certainly won't let you clear it away. Go away and think. Then, when you can come back and tell me that you do see the use of it, I may allow you to destroy it.'

Gilbert Keith Chesterton#197

ChangeUnderstandingCritiqueInstitutionsReform

About this quote

What does it mean?
Reformers should not destroy institutions without first understanding their function.
In plain terms
Don't tear things down until you see their use.
What can you take from it?
Study before you destroy.

Where it applies

  • policy reform
  • community planning
  • organizational change

Putting it to work

  • research current systems
  • identify hidden functions
  • test before cutting

Questions to consider

  • What systems do you criticize without understanding?
  • How would you test a system before removing it?

Another view

Some systems exist for bad reasons and should be removed quickly.

More from Gilbert Keith Chesterton

  1. Don't ever take a fence down until you know the reason why it was put up.

    Permalink to quote #196
  2. A weak mind is like a microscope, which magnifies trifling things but cannot receive great ones.

    Permalink to quote #194
  3. This quotation actually comes from page 211 of Emile Cammaerts' book The Laughing Prophets (1937) in which he quotes Chesterton as having Father Brown say (in …

    Permalink to quote #193

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