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Moscow, at the same time, represents the heart and the head of the Soviet regime. Beyond this understanding as its perception, it constitutes also an important military center. Furthermore, it is the main node of the Russian railway net, especially with regard to the lines that connect the west with Siberia. The Russians will surely employ massive forces in order to prevent us fro storming the capital. Therefore, I believe that we would have to aim at Moscow, all the available troops, via the Minsk, Orsha and Smolensk. If we are to conquer this zone before winter, we would have done enough for this year. Then we would have to think about further plans for 1942.

Gunther von Kluge#4

HistoryStrategyWarGeopoliticsLogisticsMilitary strategy

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About this quote

What does it mean?
Moscow is both the political and military hub of the Soviet Union and a key railway node, so attacking it is crucial for strategic advantage before winter.
In plain terms
Moscow is the political, military, and transport center, making it a prime target.
What can you take from it?
Capture Moscow early to cripple the enemy’s command and logistics.

Where it applies

  • war planning
  • campaign mapping
  • winter offensive

Putting it to work

  • focus troops on Moscow
  • secure railway lines
  • coordinate attacks via Minsk, Orsha, Smolensk

Questions to consider

  • What risks arise from concentrating forces on a single target?
  • How might winter affect the campaign?

Another view

Focusing all forces on one city could overextend and leave other fronts vulnerable.

More from Gunther von Kluge

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