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'When I entered the field of space physics in 1956, I recall that I fell in with the crowd believing, for example, that electric fields could not exist in the highly conducting plasma of space. It was three years later that I was shamed by S. Chandrasekhar into investigating Alfven's work objectively. My degree of shock and surprise in finding Alfven right and his critics wrong can hardly be described. I learned that a cosmic ray acceleration mechanism basically identical to the famous mechanism suggested by Fermi in 1949 had [previously] been put forth by Alfven.'

Hannes Alfven#16

PhysicsPlasmaDiscovery

About this quote

What does it mean?
Alfven describes his shock at realizing that plasma physics allowed electric fields in space and that his earlier work pre‑dated Fermi's cosmic‑ray acceleration idea.
In plain terms
He was surprised to learn that electric fields exist in space plasma and that his work anticipated Fermi's mechanism.
What can you take from it?
Question prevailing assumptions and revisit earlier research.

Where it applies

  • academic research
  • historical literature review

Putting it to work

  • re‑evaluate dismissed theories

Questions to consider

  • How often are early ideas rediscovered?
  • What biases prevent acceptance of new concepts?

Another view

Personal anecdote may not represent the broader scientific consensus.

More from Hannes Alfven

  1. 'During Alfven's visit he gave a lecture at the University of Chicago, which was attended by Enrico Fermi. As Alfven described his work, Fermi nodded his head …

    Permalink to quote #15
  2. 'To try to write a grand cosmical drama leads necessarily to myth. To try to let knowledge substitute ignorance in increasingly larger regions of space and tim…

    Permalink to quote #14
  3. 'I have no trouble publishing in Soviet astrophysical journals, but my work is unacceptable to the American astrophysical journals.'

    Permalink to quote #13

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