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Before the Civil Rights Act of 1964, many governments in southern states forced people to segregate by race. Civil rights advocates fought to repeal these state laws, but failed. So they appealed to the federal government, which responded with the Civil Rights Act of 1964. But this federal law didn't simply repeal state laws compelling segregation. It also prohibited voluntary segregation. What had been mandatory became forbidden. Neither before nor after the Civil Rights Act were people free to make their own decisions about who they associated with.

Harry Browne#4

FreedomLawCivil rights

About this quote

What does it mean?
The Civil Rights Act ended mandatory segregation but also banned voluntary association, limiting personal freedom to choose whom to associate with.
In plain terms
Civil rights laws banned both forced and voluntary segregation.
What can you take from it?
Laws can restrict personal freedom even when banning discrimination.

Where it applies

  • civil rights era
  • legal policy
  • social freedom

Putting it to work

  • examine unintended effects of laws
  • advocate for personal choice

Questions to consider

  • Does anti-discrimination law limit freedom of association?
  • Was banning voluntary segregation necessary?

Another view

Voluntary segregation often reinforces harmful systemic inequalities.

More from Harry Browne

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  2. But what could be more important than your happiness? It's said that an authoritarian moral code is necessary to protect society. But who is society? Isn't it …

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  3. Government is good at one thing: It knows how to break your legs, hand you a crutch, and say, 'See, if it weren't for the government, you wouldn't be able to w…

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