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The rush to California, for instance, and the attitude, not merely of merchants, but of philosophers and prophets, so called, in relation to it, reflect the greatest disgrace on mankind. That so many are ready to live by luck, and so get the means of commanding the labor of others less lucky, without contributing any value to society!

Henry David Thoreau#140

EthicsHistoryWorkEconomicsWealthExploitation

About this quote

What does it mean?
Thoreau condemns the rush to California, saying it shows humanity’s willingness to profit from others’ labor without adding value.
In plain terms
People chase wealth by exploiting others instead of contributing something useful.
What can you take from it?
Avoid seeking profit at the expense of others' labor.

Where it applies

  • investment decisions
  • career choices
  • political debates

Putting it to work

  • support fair wages
  • promote ethical entrepreneurship

Questions to consider

  • What does it mean to add value to society?
  • How can we balance personal ambition with social responsibility?

Another view

It assumes all who seek wealth are exploiting, ignoring legitimate hard work.

More from Henry David Thoreau

  1. The title wise is, for the most part, falsely applied. How can one be a wise man, if he does not know any better how to live than other men? - if he is only mo…

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  2. I did not know that mankind were suffering for want of gold. I have seen a little of it. I know that it is very malleable, but not so malleable as wit. A grain…

    Permalink to quote #141
  3. In the Catholic Church, especially, they go into chancery, make a clean confession, give up all, and think to start again. Thus men will lie on their backs, ta…

    Permalink to quote #138

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