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The hidden significance of these fables which is sometimes thought to have been detected, the ethics running parallel to the poetry and history, are not so remarkable as the readiness with which they may be made to express a variety of truths. As if they were the skeletons of still older and more universal truths than any whose flesh and blood they are for the time made to wear. It is like striving to make the sun, or the wind, or the sea symbols to signify exclusively the particular thoughts of our day. But what signifies it? In the mythus a superhuman intelligence uses the unconscious thoughts and dreams of men as its hieroglyphics to address men unborn. In the history of the human mind, these glowing and ruddy fables precede the noonday thoughts of men, as Aurora the sun's rays. The matutine intellect of the poet, keeping in advance of the glare of philosophy, always dwells in this auroral atmosphere.

Henry David Thoreau#71

PhilosophyTruthLiteratureSymbolismTeaching

About this quote

What does it mean?
Fables act as skeletons for deeper, universal truths, using symbols that transcend any single era.
In plain terms
Stories are a framework for deeper, timeless truths.
What can you take from it?
Use fables to explore universal ideas beyond their surface.

Where it applies

  • teaching morals
  • creative writing

Putting it to work

  • analyzing allegories
  • crafting symbolic tales

Questions to consider

  • How do symbols in fables relate to today’s issues?
  • What limits does symbolism impose?

Another view

Interpretations can become too abstract, losing concrete meaning.

More from Henry David Thoreau

  1. To some extent, mythology is only the most ancient history and biography. So far from being false or fabulous in the common sense, it contains only enduring an…

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  2. You can hardly convince a man of an error in a lifetime, but must content yourself with the reflection that the progress of science is slow. If he is not convi…

    Permalink to quote #72
  3. Is a democracy, such as we know it, the last improvement possible in government? Is it not possible to take a step further towards recognizing and organizing t…

    Permalink to quote #69

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