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In the light of that martial code whereby it was formally to be judged, innocence and guilt personified in Claggart and Budd in effect changed places. In a legal view the apparent victim of the tragedy was he who had sought to victimize a man blameless; and the indisputable deed of the latter, navally regarded, constituted the most heinous of military crimes.

Herman Melville#51

JusticeMilitaryMoralityLaw

About this quote

What does it mean?
A legal view can invert moral reality; the accuser becomes guilty under military code.
In plain terms
Law does not always match morality.
What can you take from it?
Legal outcomes may contradict moral truth.

Where it applies

  • legal disputes
  • military trials
  • ethical debates

Putting it to work

  • question legal verdicts
  • seek moral clarity

Questions to consider

  • Is legal always moral?
  • Who defines guilt?

Another view

Specific to naval law context not applicable everywhere.

More from Herman Melville

  1. Who in the rainbow can draw the line where the violet tint ends and the orange tint begins? Distinctly we see the difference of the colors, but where exactly d…

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  2. Says a writer whom few know, 'Forty years after a battle it is easy for a non-combatant to reason about how it ought to have been fought. It is another thing p…

    Permalink to quote #52
  3. Struck dead by an angel of God! Yet the angel must hang!

    Permalink to quote #49

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