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One percent of the nation owns a third of the wealth. The rest of the wealth is distributed in such a way as to turn those in the 99 percent against one another: small property owners against the propertyless, black against white, native-born against foreign-born, intellectuals and professionals against the uneducated and the unskilled. These groups have resented one another and warred against one another with such vehemence and violence as to obscure their common position as sharers of leftovers in a very wealthy country.

Howard Zinn#19

SocietyEconomyPowerDivisionInequality

About this quote

What does it mean?
A small group owns most wealth while the rest is distributed to create conflict among the poor so they fight each other instead of the owners.
In plain terms
A few own most wealth and the rest are divided to fight each other instead of the owners.
What can you take from it?
Recognize how wealth inequality divides ordinary people.

Where it applies

  • discussing inequality
  • analyzing social conflict
  • studying class relations

Putting it to work

  • identify common interests
  • build coalitions
  • critique wealth structures

Questions to consider

  • Who benefits when groups fight each other?
  • How can shared interests be built?

Another view

Some division stems from genuine cultural differences not just manipulation.

More from Howard Zinn

  1. While some multimillionaires started in poverty, most did not. A study of the origins of 303 textile, railroad and steel executives of the 1870s showed that 90…

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  2. Capitalism has always been a failure for the lower classes. It is now beginning to fail for the middle classes.

    Permalink to quote #20
  3. It is possible, reading standard histories, to forget half the population of the country. The explorers were men, the landholders and merchants men, the politi…

    Permalink to quote #17

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