A plant, an animal, the regular order of nature-probably also the disposition of the whole universe-give manifest evidence that they are possible only by means of and according to ideas; that, indeed, no one creature, under the individual conditions of its existence, perfectly harmonizes with the idea of the most perfect of its kind-just as little as man with the idea of humanity, which nevertheless he bears in his soul as the archetypal standard of his actions; that, notwithstanding, these ideas are in the highest sense individually, unchangeably, and completely determined, and are the original causes of things; and that the totality of connected objects in the universe is alone fully adequate to that idea. (B 374)
About this quote
- What does it mean?
- Kant argues that nature and the universe reflect ideal archetypes that serve as perfect standards for all things.
- In plain terms
- Everything in nature hints at a perfect idea that defines what it should be.
- What can you take from it?
- Nature reflects ideal forms that define perfection.
Where it applies
Putting it to work
Questions to consider
- Do ideals exist in nature?
- What defines perfection?
Another view
Natural objects often deviate significantly from any perfect idea.
More from Immanuel Kant
Thoughts without intuitions are empty, intuitions without concepts are blind. (B 75)
Permalink to quote #24 Metaphysics has as the proper object of its enquiries three ideas only: God, freedom, and immortality. (B 395)
Permalink to quote #26 The light dove, cleaving the air in her free flight, and feeling its resistance, might imagine that its flight would be still easier in empty space. (B 8)
Permalink to quote #23
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