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Can an idea - a notion as abstract as Relativism - produce by itself the effects alleged? cause all the harm, destroy all the lives and reputations? I am as far as anyone can be from denying the power of ideas in history, but the suggestion that a philosophy (as Relativism is often called) has perverted millions and debased daily life is on the face of it absurd. No idea working alone has ever demoralized society, and there have been plenty of ideas simpler and more exciting than Relativism.

Jacques Barzun#37

SocietyPhilosophyCausalityIdeas

About this quote

What does it mean?
Ideas alone cannot destroy lives; blaming philosophy for societal harm is absurd.
In plain terms
A theory by itself does not ruin society.
What can you take from it?
Do not blame abstract ideas for real-world harm.

Where it applies

  • policy debates
  • cultural criticism
  • education

Putting it to work

  • examine root causes
  • avoid scapegoating

Questions to consider

  • What actually drives social change?

Another view

Ideas can influence people when combined with action.

More from Jacques Barzun

  1. On reflection, moral judgment in the arts appears rather as a tribute to their power to influence emotion and possibly conduct. And reflecting further on what …

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  2. The ever-present impulse is to push against restriction and, in so doing, to feel intolerably hemmed in. Thus in practice, every liberation increases the sense…

    Permalink to quote #38
  3. We seem to live mainly in order to see how we live, and this habit brings on what might be called the externalizing of knowledge; with every new manual there i…

    Permalink to quote #35

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