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The only political ism surviving in full strength from the past is nationalism. This was partly to be expected from the liberation of so many colonies simultaneously, beginning in the 1920s. But this nationalism differs from the old in two remarkable ways: it is not patriotic and it does not want to absorb and assimilate. On the contrary, it wants to shrink and secede, to limit its control to its one small group of like-minded-we-ourselves-alone. It is in that sense racist, particularist, sectarian, minority-inspired.

Jacques Barzun#42

SocietyPoliticsExclusionIdentityNationalismTrends

About this quote

What does it mean?
Modern nationalism focuses on shrinking and limiting control rather than expanding.
In plain terms
New nationalism wants to keep power within a small group instead of growing.
What can you take from it?
Understand that modern nationalism is often about exclusion rather than expansion.

Where it applies

  • political movements
  • international relations

Putting it to work

  • analyze political trends
  • understand separatism

Questions to consider

  • Is nationalism always dangerous?
  • How is nationalism changing?

Another view

Not all nationalist movements seek to shrink or exclude.

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