If an organised body is not in the situation and circumstances best adapted to its sustenance and propagation, then, in conceiving an indefinite variety among the individuals of that species, we must be assured, that, on the one hand, those which depart most from the best adapted constitution, will be most liable to perish, while, on the other hand, those organised bodies, which most approach to the best constitution for the present circumstances, will be best adapted to continue, in preserving themselves and multiplying the individuals of their race.
About this quote
- What does it mean?
- Hutton argues that species survive by adapting to their environment.
- In plain terms
- Organisms fit for their surroundings survive; others perish.
- What can you take from it?
- Adaptation determines survival.
Where it applies
Putting it to work
Questions to consider
- How do organisms adapt to change?
Another view
It predates modern genetics but captures natural selection.
More from James Hutton
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