Precisely similar ideas are applicable to the molecules that form the air in a room. ...The classical mechanics now predicts that the whole energy of motion will be changed into radiation [heat], so that the molecules will shortly be found lying at rest on the floor... In actual fact they continue to move with undiminished energy, forming a perpetual-motion machine in defiance of classical mechanics. ...We have passed from one to another of three worlds... from the man-sized world to the world of the electron.
About this quote
- What does it mean?
- Classical mechanics fails to explain why air molecules keep moving instead of stopping and radiating all energy.
- In plain terms
- Classical physics predicts air molecules should stop, but they keep moving indefinitely.
- What can you take from it?
- Classical physics breaks down at the molecular scale.
Where it applies
Putting it to work
Questions to consider
- Why do molecules not stop?
- Where does classical physics fail?
Another view
It assumes energy must dissipate completely in closed systems.
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