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This spectrum is of the type known in spectroscopy as a line-spectrum. Its appearance is that of a group of bright lines on a dark background, indicating that the radiation divides itself between a number of clearly defined frequencies, and that there is no radiation in between. Before Bohr's explanation appeared, these frequencies had been supposed to belong to some sort of vibration taking place in the hydrogen atom - like frequencies of the musical note which is heard when a bell or piano wire is made to vibrate. It now became clear that they had an entirely different origin. The energy exhibited in the spectrum was not liberated by a vibration, or any kind of continuous motion, but by the sudden jump of an electron to an orbit of lower energy, and its frequency was determined by the compulsion put upon it to form a single quantum.

James Jeans#28

About this quote

What does it mean?
Spectral lines come from electrons jumping between energy levels, not continuous vibrations.
In plain terms
Light frequencies result from electrons jumping to lower orbits instantly.
What can you take from it?
Atomic radiation happens in discrete jumps, not smooth motions.

Where it applies

  • lab analysis
  • physics research
  • chemistry study

Putting it to work

  • identifying elements
  • measuring energy
  • interpreting spectra

Questions to consider

  • How does light get released?
  • Are all motions continuous?

Another view

It contradicts the intuitive view of continuous wave motion.

More from James Jeans

  1. In every previous application of the quantum law, Plank's law, that the energy is h [Plank's constant] times the frequency, had been used to deduce the energy …

    Permalink to quote #27
  2. In 1925 Heisenberg made a new attempt, on entirely novel lines, to obtain an explanation of atomic spectra. Working in collaboration with Bohr, he had come to …

    Permalink to quote #29
  3. Before the quantum theory appeared, the principle of the uniformity of nature - that like causes produce like effects - had been accepted as a universal and in…

    Permalink to quote #26

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