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Gravitational force is simple, and a thing by itself, as also are electric and magnetic forces as long as the electric and magnetic poles stand at rest. But as soon as motion comes into the picture, the whole situation is changed. Forces of new kinds come into play, for moving electric charges exert magnetic forces in addition to the electric forces they exert when at rest, while moving magnets exert electric forces in addition to the magnetic forces they exert while at rest. When the exact laws governing these intricate laws had been discovered by a great number of experimenters, Clerk Maxwell succeeded in expressing them in a mathematical form which was both simple and elegant.

James Jeans#4

Motion

About this quote

What does it mean?
Electric and magnetic forces are simple at rest but change with motion. Maxwell unified them elegantly.
In plain terms
Moving charges and magnets create new force types that Maxwell explained simply.
What can you take from it?
Motion can complicate simple forces but they can be unified.

Where it applies

  • physics study
  • understanding fields
  • engineering

Putting it to work

  • study unified theories
  • consider motion in systems

Questions to consider

  • How does motion change how you see things?
  • What simple laws become complex with movement?

Another view

The elegance is mathematical but the reality is intricate.

More from James Jeans

  1. Superficially at least the forces of electricity and magnetism seem to present the same kind of problem as gravitation. Experiment shows that two electrically …

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  2. At this time, space was supposed to be filled with an ether, a substance which might well serve, among other functions, to transmit forces across space. So lon…

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  3. The human race, whose intelligence dates back only a single tick of the astronomical clock, could hardly hope to understand so soon what it all means.

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