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Yes, the newspapers were right: snow was general all over Ireland. It was falling on every part of the dark central plain, on the treeless hills, falling softly upon the Bog of Allen and, farther westward, softly falling into the dark mutinous Shannon waves. It was falling, too, upon every part of the lonely churchyard on the hill where Michael Furey lay buried. It lay drifted on the crooked crosses and headstones, on the spears of the little gate, on the barren thorns. His soul swooned slowly as he heard the snow falling faintly through the universe and faintly falling, like the descent of their last end, upon all the living and the dead.

James Joyce#35

NatureDeathUniversality

About this quote

What does it mean?
Snow falls universally across Ireland, symbolizing death and connection between the living and dead.
In plain terms
Snow covers all of Ireland, even graves, linking everyone in the end.
What can you take from it?
Nature connects all people through shared experience of death.

Where it applies

  • funeral reflection
  • winter setting
  • grief

Putting it to work

  • accept mortality
  • find connection
  • observe nature

Questions to consider

  • How does nature reflect your feelings?
  • What connects us in the end?

Another view

The symbolism relies heavily on specific cultural context.

More from James Joyce

  1. One by one they were all becoming shades. Better pass boldly into that other world, in the full glory of some passion, than fade and wither dismally with age.

    Permalink to quote #34
  2. History, Stephen said, is a nightmare from which I am trying to awake.

    Permalink to quote #36
  3. But there was no harshness in the eyes which, looking at the world from under their tawny eyebrows, gave the impression of a man ever alert to greet a redeemin…

    Permalink to quote #33

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