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About this quote

What does it mean?
Joyce begins his novel with circular motion and references to beginnings and ends intertwined.
In plain terms
He starts with a cycle that returns back to the beginning.
What can you take from it?
Embrace cycles and circular structures in storytelling or life.

Where it applies

  • narrative structure
  • literary analysis
  • life cycles

Putting it to work

  • plan cyclical narratives
  • study recursive patterns

Questions to consider

  • Where does a story begin?
  • How do endings become beginnings?

Another view

The dense style makes meaning hard to access without study.

More from James Joyce

  1. He caun ne'er be bothered but maun e'er be waked. If there is a future in every past that is present Quis est qui non novit quinnigan and Qui quae quot at Quin…

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  2. He comes into the world God knows how, walks on the water, gets out of his grave and goes up off the Hill of Howth. What drivel is this?

    Permalink to quote #54
  3. The last word in stolentelling! (424.35)

    Permalink to quote #51

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