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About this quote

What does it mean?
The people hold supreme authority over the state, while the state controls all other institutions.
In plain terms
The people are above the government, and the government is above everything else.
What can you take from it?
Remember that sovereignty originates with the citizens.

Where it applies

  • constitutional debates
  • civic education

Putting it to work

  • civic literacy programs
  • constituion analysis

Questions to consider

  • Who defines the people?
  • How do we protect this hierarchy?

Another view

This hierarchy assumes a functioning democracy which may not exist everywhere.

More from James Wilson

  1. Man, fearfully and wonderfully made, is the workmanship of his all perfect Creator: A State; useful and valuable as the contrivance is, is the inferior contriv…

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  2. By a State I mean, a complete body of free persons united together for their common benefit, to enjoy peaceably what is their own, and to do justice to others.

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  3. To the Constitution of the United States the term SOVEREIGN, is totally unknown.

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