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Education... now seems to me perhaps the most authoritarian and dangerous of all the social inventions of mankind. It is the deepest foundation of the modern slave state, in which most people feel themselves to be nothing but producers, consumers, spectators, and fans, driven more and more, in all parts of their lives, by greed, envy, and fear. My concern is not to improve 'education' but to do away with it, to end the ugly and antihuman business of people-shaping and to allow and help people to shape themselves.

John Holt#7

EducationAuthoritarianismControlFreedom

About this quote

What does it mean?
Traditional education fosters authoritarianism and consumerism rather than helping people shape themselves.
In plain terms
Education is too controlling and stops people from being themselves.
What can you take from it?
Move away from controlling education toward self-shaping.

Where it applies

  • policy reform
  • alternative schooling
  • adult education

Putting it to work

  • Promote self-directed learning
  • Question institutional norms

Questions to consider

  • What does education shape?
  • How can we reduce its control?

Another view

Some structure is needed to ensure equitable access to knowledge.

More from John Holt

  1. It's not that I feel that school is a good idea gone wrong, but a wrong idea from the word go. It's a nutty notion that we can have a place where nothing but l…

    Permalink to quote #6
  2. The most important thing any teacher has to learn, not to be learned in any school of education I ever heard of, can be expressed in seven words: Learning is n…

    Permalink to quote #5
  3. The anxiety children feel at constantly being tested, their fear of failure, punishment, and disgrace, severely reduces their ability both to perceive and to r…

    Permalink to quote #4

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