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The Senate has unlimited debate; in the House, debate is ruthlessly circumscribed. There is frequent discussion as to which technique most effectively frustrates democratic process. However, a more important antidote to American democracy is American gerontocracy. The positions of eminence and authority in Congress are allotted in accordance with length of service, regardless of quality. Superficial observers have long criticized the United States for making a fetish of youth. This is unfair. Uniquely among modern organs of public and private administration, its national legislature rewards senility.

John Kenneth Galbraith#19

PoliticsCongressDemocracy

About this quote

What does it mean?
US Congress favors seniority over merit, allowing older members to dominate regardless of quality.
In plain terms
Congress promotes older members regardless of their abilities.
What can you take from it?
Seniority rules can block better leaders.

Where it applies

  • legislature
  • political reform
  • career paths

Putting it to work

  • challenge seniority rules
  • advocate meritocracy

Questions to consider

  • Does seniority hurt democracy?
  • How to balance age and merit?

Another view

Seniority can also provide stability and experience.

More from John Kenneth Galbraith

  1. Among all the world's races, some obscure Bedouin tribes possibly apart, Americans are the most prone to misinformation. This is not the consequence of any spe…

    Permalink to quote #18
  2. In the United States, though power corrupts, the expectation of power paralyzes.

    Permalink to quote #20
  3. In economics, hope and faith coexist with great scientific pretension and also a deep desire for respectability.

    Permalink to quote #17

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