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The peculiar evil of silencing the expression of an opinion is, that it is robbing the human race; posterity as well as the existing generation; those who dissent from the opinion, still more than those who hold it. If the opinion is right, they are deprived of the opportunity of exchanging error for truth: if wrong, they lose, what is almost as great a benefit, the clearer perception and livelier impression of truth, produced by its collision with error. (p. 24)

John Stuart Mill#20

SocietyFreedomOpinionTruthSpeechHumanity

About this quote

What does it mean?
Silencing opinions robs humanity of truth or better understanding gained from error collision.
In plain terms
Stopping opinions hurts everyone by denying truth or clearer perception.
What can you take from it?
Allow all opinions to benefit humanity.

Where it applies

  • censorship debates
  • education
  • public discourse

Putting it to work

  • encourage debate
  • oppose censorship

Questions to consider

  • What is the cost of silence?
  • How do opinions help us grow?

Another view

It assumes dissent is always beneficial for truth.

More from John Stuart Mill

  1. If all mankind minus one, were of one opinion, and only one person were of the contrary opinion, mankind would be no more justified in silencing that one perso…

    Permalink to quote #19
  2. We can never be sure that the opinion we are endeavouring to stifle is a false opinion; and if we were sure, stifling it would be an evil still. (p. 24)

    Permalink to quote #21
  3. The disposition of mankind, whether as rulers or as fellow-citizens, to impose their own opinions and inclinations as a rule of conduct on others, is so energe…

    Permalink to quote #18

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