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On September 20, 1792, Johann Wolfgang von Goethe (who had accompanied the Duke of Weimar on a military expedition to Paris) saw the finest army of Europe inexplicably repulsed at Valmy by some French militiamen, and said to his disconcerted friends: 'In this place and on this day, a new epoch in the history of the world is beginning, and we shall be able to say that we have been present at its origin.' Since that time historic days have been numerous, and one of the tasks of governments (especially in Italy, Germany, and Russia) has been to fabricate them or to simulate them with an abundance of preconditioning propaganda followed by relentless publicity.

Jorge Luis Borges#109

HistoryWarPoliticsBattlePropaganda

About this quote

What does it mean?
Goethe predicted a new epoch after a battle, but governments often fake such historic days with propaganda.
In plain terms
History marks turning points, but some are manufactured by states.
What can you take from it?
Historic moments can be genuine or engineered.

Where it applies

  • historical analysis
  • political critique
  • military history

Putting it to work

  • question official narratives
  • verify historical claims

Questions to consider

  • Can history be trusted?
  • Who defines a historic day?

Another view

Not all historic days are fabricated; some are real.

More from Jorge Luis Borges

  1. The impossibility of penetrating the divine pattern of the universe cannot stop us from planning human patterns, even though we are concious they are not defin…

    Permalink to quote #108
  2. I have suspected that history, real history, is more modest and that its essential dates may be, for a long time, secret. A Chinese prose writer has observed t…

    Permalink to quote #110
  3. Cabe ir mas lejos; cabe sospechar que no hay universo en el sentido organico, unificador, que tiene esa ambiciosa palabra. Si lo hay, falta conjeturar su propo…

    Permalink to quote #107

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