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About this quote

What does it mean?
The main difficulty in writing a novel is handling cause and effect.
In plain terms
Making events follow logically in a story is hard.
What can you take from it?
Narrative structure relies on believable connections.

Where it applies

  • novel writing
  • creative craft
  • literary theory

Putting it to work

  • strengthen plot links
  • study narrative flow

Questions to consider

  • Why do events happen?
  • How do you plot stories?

Another view

Some fiction ignores causality intentionally for effect.

More from Jorge Luis Borges

  1. It is venturesome to think that a coordination of words (philosophies are nothing more than that) can resemble the universe very much. It is also venturesome t…

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  2. The possibilities of the art of combination are not infinite, but they tend to be frightful. The Greeks engendered the chimera, a monster with heads of the lio…

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  3. He transforms all concepts into incommunicable, solidified objects. To refute him is to become contaminated with unreality.

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