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All idealization makes life poorer. To beautify it is to take away its character of complexity - it is to destroy it. Leave that to the moralists, my boy. History is made by men, but they do not make it in their heads. The ideas that are born in their consciousness play an insignificant part in the march of events. History is dominated and determined by the tool and the production - by the force of economic conditions. Capitalism has made socialism, and the laws made by the capitalist for the protection of property are responsible for anarchism. No one can tell what form the social organisation may take in the future. Then why indulge in prophetic phantasies? At best they can only interpret the mind of the prophet, and can have no objective value. Leave that pastime to the moralists, my boy.

Joseph Conrad#56

ConradSocietyHistoryEconomicsIdealsMaterialismPhilosophy

About this quote

What does it mean?
Economic forces shape history more than individual ideas or ideals.
In plain terms
Things like capitalism decide history, not what people think.
What can you take from it?
Material conditions drive history, not human intentions.

Where it applies

  • analyzing history
  • political discussion
  • economic theory

Putting it to work

  • writing history
  • understanding society

Questions to consider

  • Do ideas change the world?
  • Is history purely economic?

Another view

It ignores how ideas can influence economic change.

More from Joseph Conrad

  1. Protection is the first necessity of opulence and luxury.

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  2. To the destruction of what is.

    Permalink to quote #57
  3. This stretch of the Thames from London Bridge to the Albert Docks is to other watersides of river ports what a virgin forest would be to a garden. It is a thin…

    Permalink to quote #54

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