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Up till now human life has generally been, as Hobbes described it, 'nasty, brutish and short'; the great majority of human beings (if they have not already died young) have been afflicted with misery in one form or another - poverty, disease, ill-health, over-work, cruelty, or oppression. They have attempted to lighten their misery by means of their hopes and their ideals. The trouble has been that the hopes have generally been unjustified, the ideals have generally failed to correspond with reality. The zestful but scientific exploration of possibilities and of the techniques for realizing them will make our hopes rational, and will set our ideals within the framework of reality, by showing how much of them are indeed realizable.

Julian Huxley#16

ScienceSocietyProgressHopeReality

About this quote

What does it mean?
Human suffering has historically been eased by hopes that often fail reality; scientific exploration can make hopes rational and ideals achievable.
In plain terms
Scientific realism can ground our hopes in reality.
What can you take from it?
Use science to align ideals with reality.

Where it applies

  • policy making
  • personal planning
  • education

Putting it to work

  • research methods
  • set realistic goals
  • evaluate outcomes

Questions to consider

  • What goals do you hold that defy reality?
  • How can science improve hope?

Another view

Not all human aspirations can be fully rationalized by science.

More from Julian Huxley

  1. Thanks to science, the under-privileged are coming to believe that no one need be underfed or chronically diseased, or deprived of the benefits of its technica…

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  2. We are already justified in the conviction that human life as we know it in history is a wretched makeshift, rooted in ignorance; and that it could be transcen…

    Permalink to quote #17
  3. We are beginning to realize that even the most fortunate people are living far below capacity, and that most human beings develop not more than a small fractio…

    Permalink to quote #14

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