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The trial can only end in a mistake because it is founded on one. How can a foreign court try a sovereign government of another country? Could we have tried your President Franklin Delano Roosevelt and Secretary Henry Morgenthau, or Winston Churchill and Anthony Eden, if we had won the war? We could not have done so and would not have. And trying that went on would have to be done by the nation itself and the courts set up there.

Karl Donitz#5

LeadershipCourtJudgmentReciprocitySovereigntyTrialVictory

About this quote

What does it mean?
The speaker argues foreign courts cannot judge sovereign governments and cites Allied leaders as examples.
In plain terms
Foreign courts cannot try a country's government just like we could not try yours.
What can you take from it?
Sovereignty is used to argue against external judgment.

Where it applies

  • international trials
  • political accountability
  • legal disputes

Putting it to work

  • challenge jurisdiction arguments
  • consider reciprocity in justice

Questions to consider

  • Should sovereignty protect leaders from international courts?
  • Does victory dictate who judges whom?

Another view

Reciprocity does not necessarily negate the legitimacy of international justice.

More from Karl Donitz

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  2. To think of Russians sitting on a bench in Nuremberg, trying German leaders! The Russians sank a German boat with men, women, and children aboard. I know of th…

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  3. I'm an old man at fifty-four, without teeth, and with rheumatism.

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