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Is that to say we are against Free Trade? No, we are for Free Trade, because by Free Trade all economical laws, with their most astounding contradictions, will act upon a larger scale, upon the territory of the whole earth; and because from the uniting of all these contradictions in a single group, where they will stand face to face, will result the struggle which will itself eventuate in the emancipation of the proletariat.

Karl Marx#1

EconomicsMarxismRevolutionClassCapitalismTrade

About this quote

What does it mean?
Marx argues that free trade brings contradictions together, creating struggle that will free the proletariat.
In plain terms
Free trade unites contradictions, leading to class struggle and emancipation.
What can you take from it?
Economic integration can spark revolutionary change.

Where it applies

  • global markets
  • labor movements

Putting it to work

  • analyze trade impacts
  • organize workers

Questions to consider

  • Will global trade always lead to proletarian emancipation?
  • How can contradictions be managed peacefully?

Another view

Free trade also benefits capitalists and can suppress labor power.

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