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About this quote

What does it mean?
People shape history, but they are constrained by past conditions they inherit.
In plain terms
History is made by people, yet they work within inherited circumstances.
What can you take from it?
Recognize that current choices are limited by historical context.

Where it applies

  • political analysis
  • personal decision making

Putting it to work

  • study historical precedents
  • consider structural limits

Questions to consider

  • How do past conditions shape present options?
  • Can we change inherited structures?

Another view

It may understate individual agency.

More from Karl Marx

  1. Hegel remarks somewhere that history tends to repeat itself. He forgot to add: the first time as tragedy, the second time as farce.

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  2. It is a bad thing to perform menial duties even for the sake of freedom; to fight with pinpricks, instead of with clubs. I have become tired of hypocrisy, stup…

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  3. The philosophers have only interpreted the world, in various ways. The point, however, is to change it.

    Permalink to quote #10

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