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About this quote

What does it mean?
The worker becomes an appendage of the machine, needing only basic subsistence, reducing his production cost to mere survival.
In plain terms
Workers are reduced to simple, low‑cost appendages.
What can you take from it?
Automation lowers the value of skilled labor.

Where it applies

  • industrial design
  • labor policy

Putting it to work

  • skill development
  • protecting worker dignity

Questions to consider

  • What are the social effects of treating workers as machine parts?
  • How can dignity be restored?

Another view

Some workers retain complex, irreplaceable skills.

More from Karl Marx

  1. A class of labourers, who live only so long as they find work, and who find work only so long as their labour increase capital. These labourers, who must sell …

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  2. Die Gesellschaft besteht nicht aus Individuen, sondern druckt die Summe der Beziehungen, Verhaltnisse aus, worin diese Individuen zueinander stehn.

    Permalink to quote #49
  3. In place of the bourgeois society, with its classes and class antagonisms, shall we have an association, in which the free development of each is the condition…

    Permalink to quote #46

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